Tryavna
Tryavna
Tryavna (Bulgarian: Трявна) is a town in central Bulgaria, situated in the north slopes of the Balkan range, on the Tryavna river valley, near Gabrovo. It is famous for its textile industry and typical National Revival architecture, featuring 140 cultural monuments, museums and expositions. Tryavna is the birthplace of Bulgarian writer Pencho Slaveykov and revolutionary Angel Kanchev.
The town is the administrative centre of the eponymous Tryavna Municipality. As
of December 2009, it has a population of 9,831 inhabitants.
The village was founded as early as
the Thracian Era. However, the first documents of its existence date back to the
12th century. During Ottoman Bulgaria period locals defended the pass and
enjoyed privileges for this reason. Only Bulgarians lived in the town;. During
the period of Bulgarian National Revival, the town was heavily involved in the
development of crafts. Houses from this period feature their own architectural
design. The ground floors had irregular forms and housed craftsmen and traders.
The upper floors featured wooden bow-windows, the roofs were covered with well
arranged rocks.
The town square, named Capitan Diado Nikola, with the clock tower, dating from
1814, are among the landmarks. Another tourist attraction is the "kivgireniyat"
bridge, built above the river behind the clock tower. One of the first secular
schools in Bulgaria was built on Capitan Diado Nikola Square. Another symbol of
Tryavna is the St. Archangel Mihael Church, situated in the town center and
built in the late 12th century after Bulgarian tzar Asen defeated Byzantine
emperor Isaac II. The wood-carved iconostasis and the bishop's throne in the
church are real masterpieces of the woodcarving in Tryavna. Next to the school,
is the Raykov house with its ethnographic collection, which is the birthplace of
the first Bulgarian chemist, Pencho Nikolov Raikov. Not far away from it is the
museum-house of Angel Kanchev who was Vassil Levski's compatriot.
The Petko and Pencho Slaveykov museum-house, situated in the old part of the
town, features an exposition of the poetical works of the two authors. The son,
Pencho, was nominated for the Nobel Prize but died before having a chance to win
it. The Kalinchev house, also in the old part, has been transformed into an art
gallery, offering the collection, donated by Totio Gybenski. The Museum of icon
painting and woodcarving with its collection of over 160 original icons, painted
by well-known masters, is housed in the Tsar's chapel at a distance of the town
center.
The unique Museum of Asian and African Art is housed in the old public bath, on
the riverside. Tryavna is proud with its great samples of the woodcarving, icon
painting and original architecture.
Today the town is a preferable tourist spot, featuring modern hotels, private
lodgings and villas, restaurants and taverns.
There is also an Art school where successors of the old icon painters and
woodcarvers master these crafts.
The Voneshta voda village resort, famous for its healing mineral springs, is
located 20 km away from Tryavna. The Bulgarka Nature Park is located in the
Starina Planina, south on the city.
The town is well connected with the whole country thanks to its excellent road
network and railway station.
Text from Wikipedia
honored in death
stork nest
sewing the flag
Photos of the Etara Architectural-Ethnographic Complex