Dili
Dili
Dili, spelled Díli in Portuguese, is the capital and largest city of East Timor. It lies on the northern coast of Timor island, the easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Dili is the chief port and commercial centre for East Timor, and has approximately 150,000 inhabitants. There is also an airport in Comoro, Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport, renamed after independence leader Nicolau Lobato, which is used for commercial and military flights.
Dili is the seat of the administration of the district of Dili, which is the
administrative entity of the area and includes the island of Atauro and some
cities close to Dili city. The city is part of the subdistricts of Nain Feto,
Vera Cruz, Dom Aleixo and Cristo Rei and is divided into several sucos, which
are headed by a elected chefe de suco. 18 of the 26 sucos of the four
subdistricts are categorized as urban. There is no city administration beside
the district administrator, who was appointed by state gouvernment. The Timorese
gouvernment started to plan in 2009 to change the status of districts into
municipalities.
Dili was settled about 1520 by the Portuguese, who made it the capital of Portuguese Timor in 1769. During World War II, Dili was occupied by the Japanese. East Timor unilaterally declared independence from Portugal on November 28, 1975. However, nine days later, on December 7, Indonesian forces invaded Dili. On July 17, 1976, Indonesia annexed East Timor, which it designated the 27th province of Indonesia, Timor Timur (Indonesian for East Timor), with Dili as its capital.
A guerrilla war ensued from 1975 to 1999 between Indonesian and pro-independence
forces, during which tens of thousands of East Timor's and some foreign
civilians were killed. Media coverage of the 1991 Dili Massacre helped
revitalise international support for the East Timorese independence movement. In
1999, East Timor was placed under UN supervision and on May 20, 2002, Dili
became the capital of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.
In May 2006, fighting and rioting sparked by conflict between elements of the
military caused significant damage to the city and led to foreign military
intervention to restore order.
Most buildings were damaged or destroyed in the violence of 1999, orchestrated
by the Indonesian military and local pro-Indonesia militias. However, the city
still has many buildings from the Portuguese era. The former Portuguese
Governor's office is now the office of the Prime Minister. It was previously
also used by the Indonesian-appointed Governor, and by the United Nations
Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET).
Even under Indonesian rule, during which the Portuguese language was banned,
Portuguese street names like Avenida Marechal Carmona remained unchanged,
although they were prefixed with the Indonesian word Jalan or 'road'. The Roman
Catholic Church at Motael became a focus for resistance to Indonesian
occupation.
Nativity
Legacies of Jakarta's occupation are the Church of the Immaculate Conception, seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Díli, purportedly the largest cathedral in Southeast Asia, and the 'Integration Monument', commemorating the Indonesian annexation of the territory in 1976. Featuring a statue of a Timorese in traditional dress, breaking the chains round his wrists, the monument has not been demolished.
Schools in Dili include St. Joseph’s High School (Colégio de São José). There
are three International schools in Dili, an Australian managed school by the
name of Dili International School, an American government sponsored school,
called Quality International School and the Dili Education & Development Center,
a Philippine International School. East Timor's major higher education
institution, the Universidade Nacional de Timor-Leste, is based in Dili.
Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport
Dili is serviced by Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport, the only international airport in East Timor. Dili has the only functioning international airport, though there are airstrips in Baucau, Suai and Oecusse used for domestic flights. Until recently, Dili's airport runway has been unable to accommodate aircraft larger than the Boeing 737 or C-130 Hercules, but in January 2008, the Portuguese charter airline EuroAtlantic Airways operated a direct flight from Lisbon using a Boeing 757, carrying 140 members of the Guarda Nacional Republicana.
Text from Wikipedia
departure hall
